Today, is the opening day of the film Sarah's Oil. The film depicts the story of a young girl, Sarah Rector of Taft Oklahoma who was alloted 160 acres of land on account of her citizenship in the Creek Nation. To the surprise of many, her land contained oil and upon that discovery, she became a target of many who wanted access to her, and her land.
The film will undoubtedly create the interest of many about her life. However, Sarah's story is part of a larger story of other oil-field children, all black children, and all descendants of former slaves held in bondage in the Creek Nation where they once lived. Sarah's story is also the same as that of Dan Tucker, Sallie Hodge, Luther Manue, twins-Edith and Edna Durant, and siblings Herbert and Castella Sells.
Sarah's story is special because she lived to enjoy the fruit of her allotment. Luther Manuel died penniless, it is said. The Sells children were killed by the plot to obtain their land. Their home was destroyed by dynamite blast, and it is not clear if anyone was ever punished for the crime. The fate of the other children of the oil fields has yet to become widely known.
However their stories belong to all of us who descend from Oklahoma Freedmen. They obtained land allotments through the Dawes Allotment Act that alloted lands to citizens of the Five Tribes, each of whom once brougt enslaved people to Indian Territory. Before Oklahoma statehood the lands were allotted to those who could prove their ties to the Five Tribes. Over 20,000 people classified as Freedmen received allotments of land.
So as we celebrate the success of the life of Sarah Rector, we also remember the other children of the oil fields, and let the legacy of Sarah Rector Campbell Crawford encourage others to explore this unique and critical missing chapter of Oklahoma's history.
Luther Manuel Gravesite,
Cane Creek, Okmulgee Oklahoma
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Edith Durant Harrison
Can Creek Cemetery, Okmulgee Oklahoma
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